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The Book of 2 Thessalonians

Summary of the Book of 2 Thessalonians

This summary of the book of 2 Thessalonians provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of 2 Thessalonians.

Author, Date and Place of Writing

Paul's authorship of 2 Thessalonians has been questioned more often than that of 1 Thessalonians, in spite of the fact that it has more support from early Christian writers. Objections are based on internal factors rather than on the adequacy of the statements of the church fathers. It is thought that there are differences in the vocabulary (ten words not used elsewhere), in the style (it is said to be unexpectedly formal) and in the eschatology (the doctrine of the "man of lawlessness" is not taught elsewhere). However, such arguments have not convinced current interpreters. A majority still hold to Paul's authorship of 2 Thessalonians.

Because of its similarity to 1 Thessalonians, it must have been written not long after the first letter -- perhaps about six months. The situation in the church seems to have been much the same. Paul probably penned it (see 1:1; 3:17) c. a.d. 51 or 52 in Corinth, after Silas and Timothy had returned from delivering 1 Thessalonians; see also Introduction to 1 Thessalonians).

Purpose

Inasmuch as the situation in the Thessalonian church has not changed substantially, Paul's purpose in writing is very much the same as in his first letter to them. He writes (1) to encourage persecuted believers (1:4-10), (2) to correct a misunderstanding concerning the Lord's return (2:1-12) and (3) to exhort the Thessalonians to be steadfast and to work for a living (2:13 -- 3:15).

Theme

Like 1 Thessalonians, this letter deals extensively with eschatology (see Introduction to 1 Thessalonians: Theme). In fact, in 2 Thessalonians 18 out of 47 verses deal with this subject.

Outline

I.                  Introduction (ch. 1)

A.    Greetings (1:1-2)

B.    Thanksgiving for Their Faith, Love and Perseverance (1:3-10)

C.    Intercession for Their Spiritual Progress (1:11-12)

                 II.         Instruction (ch. 2)

 .      Prophecy regarding the Day of the Lord (2:1-12)

A.    Thanksgiving for Their Election and Calling (Their Position) (2:13-15)

B.    Prayer for Their Service and Testimony (Their Practice) (2:16-17)

III.         Injunctions (ch. 3)

 .      Call to Prayer (3:1-5)

A.    Charge to Discipline the Disorderly and Lazy (3:6-15)

B.    Conclusion, Final Greetings and Benediction (3:16-18)

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From the NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, 2 Thessalonians
Copyright 2002 © Zondervan. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

2 Thessalonians 1 NLT

1 This letter is from Paul, Silas, and Timothy. We are writing to the church in Thessalonica, to you who belong to God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 

2 May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give you grace and peace. 

3Dear brothers and sisters, we can’t help but thank God for you, because your faith is flourishing and your love for one another is growing. 

4 We proudly tell God’s other churches about your endurance and faithfulness in all the persecutions and hardships you are suffering. 

5 And God will use this persecution to show his justice and to make you worthy of his Kingdom, for which you are suffering. 

6 In his justice he will pay back those who persecute you. 

7 And God will provide rest for you who are being persecuted and also for us when the Lord Jesus appears from heaven. He will come with his mighty angels, 

8 in flaming fire, bringing judgment on those who don’t know God and on those who refuse to obey the Good News of our Lord Jesus. 

9 They will be punished with eternal destruction, forever separated from the Lord and from his glorious power. 

10 When he comes on that day, he will receive glory from his holy people—praise from all who believe. And this includes you, for you believed what we told you about him. 

11 So we keep on praying for you, asking our God to enable you to live a life worthy of his call. May he give you the power to accomplish all the good things your faith prompts you to do. 

12 Then the name of our Lord Jesus will be honored because of the way you live, and you will be honored along with him. This is all made possible because of the grace of our God and Lord, Jesus Christ.

2 Thessalonians 2 NLT

1 Now, dear brothers and sisters, let us clarify some things about the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and how we will be gathered to meet him. 

2 Don’t be so easily shaken or alarmed by those who say that the day of the Lord has already begun. Don’t believe them, even if they claim to have had a spiritual vision, a revelation, or a letter supposedly from us. 

3 Don’t be fooled by what they say. For that day will not come until there is a great rebellion against God and the man of lawlessness is revealed—the one who brings destruction. 

4 He will exalt himself and defy everything that people call god and every object of worship. He will even sit in the temple of God, claiming that he himself is God. 

5Don’t you remember that I told you about all this when I was with you? 

6 And you know what is holding him back, for he can be revealed only when his time comes. 

7 For this lawlessness is already at work secretly, and it will remain secret until the one who is holding it back steps out of the way. 

8 Then the man of lawlessness will be revealed, but the Lord Jesus will kill him with the breath of his mouth and destroy him by the splendor of his coming. 

9 This man will come to do the work of Satan with counterfeit power and signs and miracles. 

10 He will use every kind of evil deception to fool those on their way to destruction, because they refuse to love and accept the truth that would save them. 

11 So God will cause them to be greatly deceived, and they will believe these lies. 

12 Then they will be condemned for enjoying evil rather than believing the truth.

13 As for us, we can’t help but thank God for you, dear brothers and sisters loved by the Lord. We are always thankful that God chose you to be among the first to experience salvation—a salvation that came through the Spirit who makes you holy and through your belief in the truth. 

14 He called you to salvation when we told you the Good News; now you can share in the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 

15 With all these things in mind, dear brothers and sisters, stand firm and keep a strong grip on the teaching we passed on to you both in person and by letter.

16 Now may our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God our Father, who loved us and by his grace gave us eternal comfort and a wonderful hope, 

17 comfort you and strengthen you in every good thing you do and say.

2 Thessalonians 3 NLT

1 Finally, dear brothers and sisters, we ask you to pray for us. Pray that the Lord’s message will spread rapidly and be honored wherever it goes, just as when it came to you. 

2Pray, too, that we will be rescued from wicked and evil people, for not everyone is a believer. 

3 But the Lord is faithful; he will strengthen you and guard you from the evil one. 

4 And we are confident in the Lord that you are doing and will continue to do the things we commanded you. 

5May the Lord lead your hearts into a full understanding and expression of the love of God and the patient endurance that comes from Christ. 

6 And now, dear brothers and sisters, we give you this command in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ: Stay away from all believers who live idle lives and don’t follow the tradition they received from us. 

7 For you know that you ought to imitate us. We were not idle when we were with you. 

8 We never accepted food from anyone without paying for it. We worked hard day and night so we would not be a burden to any of you. 

9 We certainly had the right to ask you to feed us, but we wanted to give you an example to follow. 

10 Even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “Those unwilling to work will not get to eat.” 

11 Yet we hear that some of you are living idle lives, refusing to work and meddling in other people’s business.

12 We command such people and urge them in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ to settle down and work to earn their own living. 

13 As for the rest of you, dear brothers and sisters, never get tired of doing good. 

14 Take note of those who refuse to obey what we say in this letter. Stay away from them so they will be ashamed. 

15 Don’t think of them as enemies, but warn them as you would a brother or sister. 

16Now may the Lord of peace himself give you his peace at all times and in every situation. The Lord be with you all. 

17HERE IS MY GREETING IN MY OWN HANDWRITING—PAUL. I DO THIS IN ALL MY LETTERS TO PROVE THEY ARE FROM ME. 

18 May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.

Generals International



Cindy Jacobs



Address: 102 Brothers Blvd # 700, Red Oak, TX 75154

10 Minute Prayer School - Praying 'Till It Happens

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1 Thessalonians 3 and 4 NLT

Outline

I.                  The Thanksgiving for the Thessalonians (ch. 1)

A.    The Grounds for the Thanksgiving (1:1-4)

• The Genuineness of the Grounds (1:5-10)

                       II.         The Defense of the Apostolic Actions and Absence (chs. 2-3)

• The Defense of the Apostolic Actions (2:1-16)
• The Defense of the Apostolic Absence (2:17;3:10)
• The Prayer (3:11-13)

III.         The Exhortations to the Thessalonians (4:1;5:22)

• Primarily concerning Personal Life (4:1-12)
• Concerning the Coming of Christ (4:13;5:11)
• Primarily concerning Church Life (5:12-22)

IV.         The Concluding Prayer, Greetings and Benediction (5:23-28)

1 Thessalonians 3 NLT

1 Finally, when we could stand it no longer, we decided to stay alone in Athens, 

2 and we sent Timothy to visit you. He is our brother and God’s co-worker in proclaiming the Good News of Christ. We sent him to strengthen you, to encourage you in your faith, 

3 and to keep you from being shaken by the troubles you were going through. But you know that we are destined for such troubles. 

4 Even while we were with you, we warned you that troubles would soon come—and they did, as you well know. 

5 That is why, when I could bear it no longer, I sent Timothy to find out whether your faith was still strong. I was afraid that the tempter had gotten the best of you and that our work had been useless. 

6 But now Timothy has just returned, bringing us good news about your faith and love. He reports that you always remember our visit with joy and that you want to see us as much as we want to see you. 

7 So we have been greatly encouraged in the midst of our troubles and suffering, dear brothers and sisters, because you have remained strong in your faith. 

8 It gives us new life to know that you are standing firm in the Lord. 

9How we thank God for you! Because of you we have great joy as we enter God’s presence. 

10 Night and day we pray earnestly for you, asking God to let us see you again to fill the gaps in your faith. 

11 May God our Father and our Lord Jesus bring us to you very soon. 

12 And may the Lord make your love for one another and for all people grow and overflow, just as our love for you overflows. 

13 May he, as a result, make your hearts strong, blameless, and holy as you stand before God our Father when our Lord Jesus comes again with all his holy people. Amen.

1 Thessalonians 4 NLT

1 Finally, dear brothers and sisters, we urge you in the name of the Lord Jesus to live in a way that pleases God, as we have taught you. You live this way already, and we encourage you to do so even more. 

2 For you remember what we taught you by the authority of the Lord Jesus. 

3God’s will is for you to be holy, so stay away from all sexual sin. 

4 Then each of you will control his own body and live in holiness and honor— 

5 not in lustful passion like the pagans who do not know God and his ways. 

6 Never harm or cheat a fellow believer in this matter by violating his wife, for the Lord avenges all such sins, as we have solemnly warned you before. 

7 God has called us to live holy lives, not impure lives. 

8 Therefore, anyone who refuses to live by these rules is not disobeying human teaching but is rejecting God, who gives his Holy Spirit to you. 

9 But we don’t need to write to you about the importance of loving each other, for God himself has taught you to love one another. 

10 Indeed, you already show your love for all the believers throughout Macedonia. Even so, dear brothers and sisters, we urge you to love them even more. 

11 Make it your goal to live a quiet life, minding your own business and working with your hands, just as we instructed you before. 

12 Then people who are not believers will respect the way you live, and you will not need to depend on others. 

13 And now, dear brothers and sisters, we want you to know what will happen to the believers who have died so you will not grieve like people who have no hope. 

14 For since we believe that Jesus died and was raised to life again, we also believe that when Jesus returns, God will bring back with him the believers who have died. 

15 We tell you this directly from the Lord: We who are still living when the Lord returns will not meet him ahead of those who have died. 

16 For the Lord himself will come down from heaven with a commanding shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trumpet call of God. First, the believers who have died will rise from their graves. 

17 Then, together with them, we who are still alive and remain on the earth will be caught up in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. Then we will be with the Lord forever. 

18 So encourage each other with these words.

1 Thessalonians 1 and 2 NLT

Outline

I.                  The Thanksgiving for the Thessalonians (ch. 1)

A.    The Grounds for the Thanksgiving (1:1-4)

• The Genuineness of the Grounds (1:5-10)

                       II.         The Defense of the Apostolic Actions and Absence (chs. 2-3)

• The Defense of the Apostolic Actions (2:1-16)
• The Defense of the Apostolic Absence (2:17;3:10)
• The Prayer (3:11-13)

III.         The Exhortations to the Thessalonians (4:1;5:22)

• Primarily concerning Personal Life (4:1-12)
• Concerning the Coming of Christ (4:13;5:11)
• Primarily concerning Church Life (5:12-22)

IV.         The Concluding Prayer, Greetings and Benediction (5:23-28)

1 Thessalonians 1 NLT

1 This letter is from Paul, Silas, and Timothy. We are writing to the church in Thessalonica, to you who belong to God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. May God give you grace and peace. 

2 We always thank God for all of you and pray for you constantly. 

3 As we pray to our God and Father about you, we think of your faithful work, your loving deeds, and the enduring hope you have because of our Lord Jesus Christ. 

4 We know, dear brothers and sisters, that God loves you and has chosen you to be his own people. 

5 For when we brought you the Good News, it was not only with words but also with power, for the Holy Spirit gave you full assurance that what we said was true. And you know of our concern for you from the way we lived when we were with you. 

6 So you received the message with joy from the Holy Spirit in spite of the severe suffering it brought you. In this way, you imitated both us and the Lord. 

7 As a result, you have become an example to all the believers in Greece—throughout both Macedonia and Achaia. 

8 And now the word of the Lord is ringing out from you to people everywhere, even beyond Macedonia and Achaia, for wherever we go we find people telling us about your faith in God. We don’t need to tell them about it, 

9 for they keep talking about the wonderful welcome you gave us and how you turned away from idols to serve the living and true God.

10 And they speak of how you are looking forward to the coming of God’s Son from heaven—Jesus, whom God raised from the dead. He is the one who has rescued us from the terrors of the coming judgment.

1 Thessalonians 2 NLT

1 You yourselves know, dear brothers and sisters, that our visit to you was not a failure. 

2 You know how badly we had been treated at Philippi just before we came to you and how much we suffered there. Yet our God gave us the courage to declare his Good News to you boldly, in spite of great opposition. 

3 So you can see we were not preaching with any deceit or impure motives or trickery. 

4 For we speak as messengers approved by God to be entrusted with the Good News. Our purpose is to please God, not people. He alone examines the motives of our hearts. 

5 Never once did we try to win you with flattery, as you well know. And God is our witness that we were not pretending to be your friends just to get your money! 

6 As for human praise, we have never sought it from you or anyone else. 

7 As apostles of Christ we certainly had a right to make some demands of you, but instead we were like children among you. Or we were like a mother feeding and caring for her own children. 

8 We loved you so much that we shared with you not only God’s Good News but our own lives, too. 

9 Don’t you remember, dear brothers and sisters, how hard we worked among you? Night and day we toiled to earn a living so that we would not be a burden to any of you as we preached God’s Good News to you. 

10 You yourselves are our witnesses—and so is God—that we were devout and honest and faultless toward all of you believers. 

11 And you know that we treated each of you as a father treats his own children. 

12 We pleaded with you, encouraged you, and urged you to live your lives in a way that God would consider worthy. For he called you to share in his Kingdom and glory. 

13 Therefore, we never stop thanking God that when you received his message from us, you didn’t think of our words as mere human ideas. You accepted what we said as the very word of God—which, of course, it is. And this word continues to work in you who believe. 

14 And then, dear brothers and sisters, you suffered persecution from your own countrymen. In this way, you imitated the believers in God’s churches in Judea who, because of their belief in Christ Jesus, suffered from their own people, the Jews. 

15 For some of the Jews killed the prophets, and some even killed the Lord Jesus. Now they have persecuted us, too. They fail to please God and work against all humanity 

16 as they try to keep us from preaching the Good News of salvation to the Gentiles. By doing this, they continue to pile up their sins. But the anger of God has caught up with them at last. 

17 Dear brothers and sisters, after we were separated from you for a little while (though our hearts never left you), we tried very hard to come back because of our intense longing to see you again.

18 We wanted very much to come to you, and I, Paul, tried again and again, but Satan prevented us. 

19 After all, what gives us hope and joy, and what will be our proud reward and crown as we stand before our Lord Jesus when he returns? It is you! 

20 Yes, you are our pride and joy.